Right Against Exile | Article 45 | The Constitution of Nepal

The Constitution of Nepal

Article 45

Right Against Exile

No citizen shall be exiled.

The Constitution of Nepal

Preamble - 0

Preamble 0: प्रस्तावना

Part - 1

Article 1: Constitution As The Fundamental Law Article 2: Sovereignty And State Authority Article 3: Nation Article 4: State Of Nepal Article 5: National Interest Article 6: Languages Of The Nation Article 7: Official Language Article 8: National Flag Article 9: National Anthem Etc

Part - 2

Article 10: Not To Deprive Of Citizenship Article 11: To Be Citizens Of Nepal Article 12: Citizenship With Identity Of Descent And Gender Article 13: Acquisition, Reacquisition And Termination Of Citizenship Article 14: Power To Grant Non-resident Nepalese Citizenship Article 15: Other Provisions Relating To Citizenship Of Nepal

Part - 3

Article 16: Right To Live With Dignity Article 17: Right To Freedom Article 18: Right To Equality Article 19: Right To Communication Article 20: Rights Relating To Justice Article 21: Right Of Victim Of Crime Article 22: Right Against Torture Article 23: Right Against Preventive Detention Article 24: Right Against Untouchability And Discrimination Article 25: Right Relating To Property Article 26: Right To Freedom Of Religion Article 27: Right To Information Article 28: Right To Privacy Article 29: Right Against Exploitation Article 30: Right To Clean Environment Article 31: Right Relating To Education Article 32: Right To Language And Culture Article 33: Right To Employment Article 34: Right To Labour Article 35: Right Relating To Health Article 36: Right Relating To Food Article 37: Right To Housing Article 38: Rights Of Women Article 39: Rights Of The Child Article 40: Rights Of Dalit Article 41: Rights Of Senior Citizens Article 42: Right To Social Justice Article 43: Right To Social Security Article 44: Rights Of The Consumer Article 45: Right Against Exile Article 46: Right To Constitutional Remedies Article 47: Implementation Of Fundamental Rights Article 48: Duties Of Citizens

Part - 4

Article 49: To Be Guiding Principles Article 50: Directive Principles Article 51: Policies Of The State Article 52: Obligations Of The State Article 53: To Submit Report Article 54: Provisions Relating To Monitoring Article 55: Questions Not To Be Raised In Court

Part - 5

Article 56: Structure Of State Article 57: Distribution Of State Power Article 58: Residual Powers Article 59: Exercise Of Financial Powers Article 60: Distribution Of Sources Of Revenue

Part - 6

Article 61: President Article 62: Election Of President Article 63: Term Of Office Of President Article 64: Qualification For President Article 65: Vacation Of Office Of President Article 66: Functions, Duties And Powers Of President Article 67: Vice-president Article 68: Vacation Of Office Of Vice-president Article 69: Other Provisions Relating To Vice-president Article 70: President And Vice-president To Be From Different Sex Or Community Article 71: Oath By President And Vice-president Article 72: Remuneration And Facilities Of President And Vice-president Article 73: Office Of President And Vice-president

Part - 7

Article 74: Form Of Government Article 75: Executive Power Article 76: Constitution Of Council Of Ministers Article 77: Vacation Of Office Of Prime Minister And Minister Article 78: Non-member Of Federal Parliamentto Be Minister Article 79: Remuneration And Other Facilities Of Prime Minister And Ministers Article 80: Oath Article 81: To Inform President Article 82: Transaction Of Business Of Government Of Nepal

Part - 8

Article 83: Federal Legislature Article 84: Composition Of House Of Representatives Article 85: Term Of House Of Representatives Article 86: Composition Of National Assembly And Term Of Office Of Its Members Article 87: Qualification For Member Article 88: Oath Article 89: Vacation Of Seat Article 90: Decision As To Disqualification Of Member Article 91: Speaker And Deputy Speaker Of House Of Representatives Article 92: Chairperson And Vice-chairperson Of National Assembly Article 93: Summoning And Prorogation Of Session Article 94: Quorum Article 95: Address By President Article 96: Deputy Prime Minister, Minister, Minister Of State And Assistant Minister Entitled To Take Part In Both Houses Article 97: Formation Of Committees Article 98: Transaction Of Business In Case Of Vacancy In Seat Of Member Article 99: Voting Article 100: Provisions Relating To Vote Of Confidence And Motion Of No-confidence Article 101: Impeachment Article 102: Penalty For Unauthorized Presence Or Voting Article 103: Privileges Article 104: Procedures Relating To Conduct Of Business Article 105: Restriction On Discussion Article 106: Secretary General And Secretary Of Federal Parliament Article 107: Secretariat Of Federal Parliament Article 108: Remuneration

Part - 9

Article 109: Legislative Powers Of Federal Parliament Article 110: Procedures For Introduction Of Bills Article 111: Procedures For Passage Of Bills Article 112: Withdrawal Of Bills Article 113: Assent On Bills Article 114: Provisions Relating To Ordinance

Part - 10

Article 115: No Tax To Be Levied Or Loan To Be Raised Article 116: Federal Consolidated Fund Article 117: Expenditures From Federal Consolidated Fund Or Federal Government Fund Article 118: Expenditures Chargeable On Federal Consolidated Fund Article 119: Estimates Of Revenues And Expenditures Article 120: Appropriation Act Article 121: Supplementary Estimates Article 122: Votes On Account Article 123: Votes Of Credit Article 124: Federal Contingency Fund Article 125: Act Relating To Financial Procedures

Part - 11

Article 126: Courts To Exercise Powers Relating To Justice Article 127: Courts Article 128: Supreme Court Article 129: Appointment And Qualification Of Chief Justice Of Nepal And Judges Of Supreme Court Article 130: Conditions Of Service And Facilities Of Chief Justice And Judges Article 131: Vacation Of Office Of Chief Justice Or Judge Of Supreme Court Article 132: Chief Justice And Judges Of Supreme Court Not To Be Engaged In Any Other Office Article 133: Jurisdiction Of Supreme Court Article 134: Power To Transfer Of Cases Article 135: Not To Be Engaged In Practice Of Law Article 136: Responsibility Of Chief Justice Article 137: Formation Of Constitutional Bench Article 138: Annual Report Article 139: High Courts Article 140: Appointment And Qualification Of Chief Judge And Judges Of High Court Article 141: Conditions Of Service And Facilities Of Chief Judge And Judges Article 142: Vacation Of Office Of Chief Judge Or Judge Article 143: Chief Judge And Judges Not To Be Engaged In Any Other Office And Provisions Relating To Transfer Article 144: Jurisdiction Of High Court Article 145: Power To Transfer Cases Article 146: To Be Engaged In Practice Of Law Article 147: Responsibility Of Chief Judge Article 148: District Courts Article 149: Appointment, Qualification, Remuneration And Other Conditions Of Service Of Judges Of District Courts Article 150: District Judges Not To Be Engaged In Any Other Office And Provisions Relating To Transfer Article 151: Jurisdiction Of District Court Article 152: Specialized Courts Article 153: Judicial Council Article 154: Judicial Service Commission Article 155: Provisions Relating To Conditions Of Service And Facilities Article 156: Provisions Relating To State Judicial Service Commission

Part - 12

Article 157: Attorney General Article 158: Functions, Duties And Powers Of Attorney General Article 159: Annual Report Article 160: Chief Attorney Article 161: Provisions Relating To Conditions Of Service And Facilities

Part - 13

Article 162: Executive Power Of State Article 163: Provisions Relating To Chief Of State Article 164: Qualification For Chief Of State Article 165: Vacation Of Office Of Chief Of State Article 166: Functions, Duties And Powers Of Chief Of State Article 167: Oath By Chief Of State Article 168: Constitution Of State Council Of Ministers Article 169: Vacation Of Office Of Chief Minister And Minister Article 170: Appointment Of Non-member Of State Assembly As Minister Article 171: Remuneration And Other Facilities Of Chief Minister And Minister Article 172: Oath Article 173: To Give Information To Chief Of State Article 174: Transaction Of Business Of State Government

Part - 14

Article 175: State Legislature Article 176: Composition Of State Assembly Article 177: Term Of State Assembly Article 178: Qualification For Member Of State Assembly Article 179: Oath Of Member Of State Assembly Article 180: Vacation Of Seat Of Member Of State Assembly Article 181: Decision As To Disqualification Of Member Article 182: Speaker And Deputy Speaker Of State Assembly Article 183: Summoning And Prorogation Of Session Of State Assembly Article 184: Address By Chief Of State Article 185: Quorum Of State Assembly Article 186: Voting In State Assembly Article 187: Privileges Of State Assembly Article 188: Provisions Relating To Vote Of Confidence And Motion Of No-confidence Article 189: Minister, Minister Of State And Assistant Minister Entitled To Take Part In Meetings Of State Assembly Article 190: Penalty For Unauthorized Presence Or Voting In State Assembly Article 191: Restriction On Discussion Article 192: Transaction Of Business In Case Of Vacancy In Seat Of Member Article 193: Power Of State Assembly To Form Committees Article 194: Procedures Relating To Conduct Of Business Of State Assembly Article 195: Secretary And Secretariat Of State Assembly Article 196: Remuneration

Part - 15

Article 197: Legislative Powers Of State Assembly Article 198: Procedures For Introduction Of Bills In State Assembly Article 199: Procedures For Passage Of Bills Article 200: Withdrawal Of Bills Article 201: Assent On Bills Article 202: Ordinance

Part - 16

Article 203: No Tax To Be Levied Or Loan To Be Raised Article 204: State Consolidated Fund Article 205: Expenditures From State Consolidated Fund Or State Government Fund Article 206: Expenditures Chargeable On State Consolidated Fund Article 207: Estimates Of Revenues And Expenditures Article 208: State Appropriation Act Article 209: Supplementary Estimates Article 210: Votes On Account Article 211: Votes Of Credit Article 212: State Contingency Fund Article 213: Act Relating To Financial Procedures

Part - 17

Article 214: Executive Power Of Local Level Article 215: Provisions Relating To Chairperson And Vice-chairperson Of Village Executive Article 216: Provisions Relating To Mayor And Deputy Mayor Of Municipal Executive Article 217: Judicial Committee Article 218: Conduct Of Business Of Village Executive And Municipal Executive Article 219: Other Provisions Relating To Local Level Executive Article 220: District Assembly And District Coordination Committee

Part - 18

Article 221: Legislative Powers Of Local Level Article 222: Composition Of Village Assembly Article 223: Composition Of Municipal Assembly Article 224: Chairperson And Vice-chairperson Of Village Assembly And Municipal Assembly Article 225: Term Of Village Assembly And Municipal Assembly Article 226: Powers To Make Law Article 227: Other Provisions Relating To Village Assembly And Municipal Assembly

Part - 19

Article 228: No Tax To Be Levied Or Loan To Be Raised Article 229: Local Consolidated Fund Article 230: Estimates Of Revenues And Expenditures Of Village Body And Municipality

Part - 20

Article 231: Legislative Interrelations Between Federation And States Article 232: Relations Between Federation, State And Local Level Article 233: Relations Between States Article 234: Inter-state Council Article 235: Coordination Between Federation, State And Local Level Article 236: Inter-state Trade Article 237: Not To Affect Jurisdiction Of Constitutional Bench Of Supreme Court

Part - 21

Article 238: Commission For The Investigation Of Abuse Of Authority Article 239: Functions, Duties And Powers Of The Commission For The Investigation Of Abuse Of Authority

Part - 22

Article 240: Auditor General Article 241: Functions, Duties And Powers Of Auditor-general

Part - 23

Article 242: Public Service Commission Article 243: Functions, Duties And Powers Of The Public Service Commission Article 244: Provisions Relating To State Public Service Commission

Part - 24

Article 245: Election Commission Article 246: Functions, Duties And Powers Of The Election Commission Article 247: To Provide Necessary Assistance To Election Commission

Part - 25

Article 248: National Human Rights Commission Article 249: Functions, Duties And Powers Of National Human Rights Commission

Part - 26

Article 250: National Natural Resources And Fiscal Commission Article 251: Functions, Duties And Powers Of National Natural Resources And Fiscal Commission

Part - 27

Article 252: National Women Commission Article 253: Functions, Duties And Powers Of National Women Commission Article 254: Powers To Establish Offices In States Article 255: National Dalit Commission Article 256: Functions, Duties And Powers Of National Dalit Commission Article 257: Powers To Establish Offices In States Article 258: National Inclusion Commission Article 259: Functions, Duties And Powers Of National Inclusion Commission Article 260: Powers To Establish Offices In States Article 261: Indigenous Nationalities Commission Article 262: Madhesi Commission Article 263: Tharu Commission Article 264: Muslim Commission Article 265: Review Of Commissions

Part - 28

Article 266: National Security Council Article 267: Provisions Relating To Nepal Army Article 268: Provisions Relating To Nepal Police, Armed Police Force, Nepal And National Investigation Department

Part - 29

Article 269: Formation, Registration And Operation Of Political Parties Article 270: Prohibition On Imposition Of Restrictions On Political Parties Article 271: Registration Required For Securing Recognition For The Purpose Of Contesting Elections As Political Party Article 272: Other Provisions Relating To Political Parties

Part - 30

Article 273: Emergency Power

Part - 31

Article 274: Amendment To Constitution

Part - 32

Article 275: Provisions Relating To Referendum Article 276: Pardons Article 277: Titles, Honours And Decorations Article 278: Power To Make Treaties Article 279: Ratification Of, Accession To, Acceptance Of, Or Approval Of, Treaties Or Agreements Article 280: Special Provision Relating To Discharge Of Functions Of President Article 281: Appraisal And Review Of Special Rights Article 282: Ambassadors And Special Emissaries Article 283: Appointments To Be Made In Accordance With Inclusive Principle Article 284: Provisions Relating To Constitutional Council Article 285: Constitution Of Government Service Article 286: Election Constituency Delimitation Commission Article 287: Language Commission Article 288: Capital Article 289: Special Provision Relating To Citizenship Of Officials Article 290: Provisions Relating To Guthi (trusts)Article 291: Not To Be Qualified For Appointment Article 292: Provisions Relating To Parliamentary Hearings Article 293: Monitoring Of Functioning Of Constitutional Bodies Article 294: Annual Reports Of Constitutional Bodies

Part - 33

Article 295: Constitution Of Federal Commission Article 296: Constituent Assembly To Be Converted Into Legislature-parliament Article 297: Provisions Relating To The President And The Vice-president Article 298: Provisions Relating To Formation Of Council Of Ministers Article 299: Provisions Relating To Speaker And Deputy Speaker Article 300: Provisions Relating To Judiciary Article 301: Provisions Relating To Constitutional Bodies And Officials Thereof Article 302: Formation And Operation Of Government Services At State And Local Levels Article 303: Provisions Relating To Local Bodies Article 304: Existing Laws To Remain In Force Article 305: Power To Remove Difficulties

Part - 34

Article 306: Definitions And Interpretations

Part - 35

Article 307: Short Title And Commencement Article 308: Repeal

Schedule - 1

अनुसूची 1: National Flag Of Nepal

Schedule - 2

अनुसूची 2: National Anthem Of Nepal

Schedule - 3

अनुसूची 3: Coat Of Arms Of Nepal

Schedule - 4

अनुसूची 4: States, And Districts To Be Included In The Concerned States.

Schedule - 5

अनुसूची 5: List Of Federal Power

Schedule - 6

अनुसूची 6: List Of State Power

Schedule - 7

अनुसूची 7: List Of Concurrent Powers Of Federation And State

Schedule - 8

अनुसूची 8: List Of Local Level Power

Schedule - 9

अनुसूची 9: List Of Concurrent Power Of Federation, State And Local Level

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